章 台风风暴潮灾害概述 ·····························································11．1 风暴潮与潮灾 ············································································31．2 浙江海洋环境 ············································································31．2．1 地理位置 ·········································································31．2．2 地形地貌 ·········································································41．2．3 气候与气象 ······································································41．2．4 岸线 ···············································································41．2．5 潮汐 ···············································································51．2．6 入海河流 ·········································································51．2．7 水下地形 ·········································································61．3 浙江历史特大风暴潮灾害 ·····························································61．4 灾害防御体系 ············································································81．4．1 海塘建设 ·········································································81．4．2 观测预报体系建设 ·····························································91．4．3 风险防控体系建设 ··························································· 11第2章 浙江台风风暴潮时空特征 ···················································· 132．1 评价指标与过程选取 ································································· 152．1．1 警戒潮位 ······································································· 152．1．2 风暴潮超警戒等级 ··························································· 182．1．3 风暴增水等级 ································································· 192．1．4 典型台风选取 ································································· 192．2 台风风暴潮时间特征分析 ··························································· 212．2．1 台风风暴潮月际分布特征 ·················································· 212．2．2 台风风暴潮年代际分布特征 ·············································· 27 2．3 台风风暴潮空间特征分析 ··························································· 282．3．1 风暴增水空间分布特征 ····················································· 282．3．2 风暴潮超警戒空间分布特征 ··············································· 32第3章 浙江台风风暴潮过程 ··························································· 353．1 超红色警戒潮位台风风暴潮 ························································ 373．2 超橙色警戒潮位台风风暴潮 ························································ 853．3 超黄色警戒潮位台风风暴潮 ·······················································1213．4 超蓝色警戒潮位台风风暴潮 ·······················································1633．5 未超警戒潮位（或未收集到潮位资料）台风风暴潮 ·························233