Chapter 1Twodimensional Fourier Analysis1
1.1Frequentlyused Several Nonelementary Functions in Optics2
1.2δ Function8
1.3Convolution15
1.4Correlation24
1.5Basic Concept of Fourier Transform28
1.6Basic Theorems of TwoDimensional Fourier Transform35
1.7FourierBessel Transform39
1.8Frequently Used Fourier Transform Pairs42
1.9Linear Systems and Linear Spatial Invariant Systems45
1.10TwoDimensional Sampling Theorem53
Emphasis of This Chapter58
Thinking Questions59
Exercises59
References in This Chapter62
Chapter 2Scalar Diffraction Theory63
2.1Introduction63
2.2Kirchhoff Diffraction Theory65
2.3Frequency Domain Expression of Diffraction Law72
2.4Fresnel Diffraction and Fraunhofer Diffraction77
2.5Calculation Example of Fraunhofer Diffraction81
2.6Calculation Examples of Fresnel Diffraction97
Emphasis of This Chapter102
Thinking Questions103
Exercises103
References in This Chapter106
Chapter 3Frequency Characteristics of Optical Imaging Systems107
3.1Fourier Transform Properties of Lens108
3.2General Analysis of Optical Imaging System118
3.3Transfer Function of DiffractionLimited Coherent Imaging System125
3.4Transfer Function of DiffractionLimited Incoherent Imaging System131
3.5Comparison of Coherent and Incoherent Imaging Systems142
Emphasis of This Chapter146
Thinking Questions146
Exercises146
References in This Chapter149
Chapter 4Partial Coherence Theory150
4.1General Concept of Coherence of Light Field151
4.2CrossCoherence Function160
4.3Interference of QuasiMonochromatic Light166
Emphasis of This Chapter175
Thinking Questions175
Exercises175
References in This Chapter177
Chapter 5Optical Holography178
5.1Basic Principles of Holography178
5.2Fresnel Hologram185
5.3Holographic Recording Media192
5.4Holographic Apparatus and Experimental Notes203
5.5Fourier Transform Hologram207
5.6Image HologramRainbow Hologram213
5.7Volume Hologram218
5.8Embossed Hologram223
5.9Application of Holography227
Emphasis of This Chapter239
Thinking Questions239
Exercises240
References in This Chapter242
Chapter 6Spatial Filtering244
6.1Basic Principles of Spatial Filtering245
6.2Structure Types and Application Examples of Spatial Filter256
Emphasis of This Chapter264
Thinking Questions264
Exercises265
References in This Chapter267
Chapter 7Coherent Optical Processing269
7.1Image Subtraction269
7.2Matched Filtering and Optical Image Recognition273
7.3Using Mellin Transform as Optical Correlation276
7.4Optical Correlation Using Circular Harmonic Transformation279
7.5Halftone Screen Technology281
7.5.1Production of Halftone Pictures281
7.5.2Nonlinear Processing of Image by Halftone Screen282
7.5.3Examples of Image Processing284
7.6Other Coherent Optical Processing285
7.6.1Eliminating Ambiguity with Inverse Filter285
7.6.2Optical Differentiation287
7.7Spatial Light Modulator290
7.7.1Significance and Type of Spatial Light Modulator290
7.7.2Liquid Crystal Light Valve292
Emphasis of This Chapter297
Thinking Questions297
Exercises298
References in This Chapter299
Chapter 8Incoherent Optical Processing301
8.1Comparison of Coherent and Incoherent Optical Processing301
8.2Incoherent Pocessing System Based on Geometrical Optics302
8.2.1Integral Operation of Image Product302
8.2.2Correlation and Convolution of Images303
8.2.3Bipolar Signal Processing Technology306
8.2.4Incoherent Superposition Integral Using Defocusing System306
8.3DiffractionBased Incoherent Processing-Incoherent Frequency Domain Synthesis307
8.3.1Apodisation308
8.3.2Wolter Minimum Intensity Detection Filter310
8.4White Light Information Processing311
8.4.1White Light Information Processing Principle311
8.4.2RealTime Pseudocolor Encoding Technology313
8.4.3θ Modulation Technology316
8.5Phase Modulation Pseudocolor Encoding318
8.5.1Grating Modulation318
8.5.2Bleaching Treatment319
8.5.3Filtering Demodulation319
Emphasis of This Chapter321
Thinking Questions321
Exercises321
References in This Chapter323
Chapter 9Application of Information Optics in Metrology324
9.1The Principle and Basic Method of Holographic Interferometry324
9.2Data Processing Method of Holographic Interferogram334
9.3Speckle Effect and Its Basic Statistical Characteristics344
9.4Recording and Processing of Double Exposure Specklegrams353
9.5Speckle Interferometry363
9.6Basic Concepts of InPlane Moire Method367
Emphasis of This Chapter377
Thinking Questions377
Exercises377
References in This Chapter377
Chapter 10Application of Information Optics in Optical Communication380
10.1Fiber Bragg Grating380
10.2Shaping of Ultrashort Pulse391
10.3Array Waveguide Grating394
Emphasis of This Chapter397
Thinking Questions397
Exercises397
References in This Chapter398
AppendixBessel Function Relation Table399
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