目录0绪论11基本概念51．1概述51．2功能51．2．1功能的概念61．2．2功能模型的建立101．2．3功能分类111．3理想解121．3．1理想化121．3．2理想化水平131．3．3理想解与最终理想解151．4创新分级181．5可用资源201．5．1发明资源221．5．2进化资源231．5．3资源利用241．6物质-场模型261．6．1物质-场概念与符号261．6．2物质-场特性291．7本章小结312产品技术成熟度预测技术332．1概述332．1．1技术生命周期342．1．2技术与产品生命周期352．2TRIZ中的S-曲线及技术成熟度预测372．2．1分段S-曲线372．2．2技术成熟度预测372．2．3基于专利分析的技术成熟度预测402．2．4TMMS的预测模型432．3本章小结483技术进化定律503．1概述503．2技术进化阶段513．2．1技术系统的诞生及进化513．2．2产品进化的四个阶段523．3技术进化系统533．3．1技术进化系统组成533．3．2技术进化定律与进化路线定律573．4本章小结684产品设计中的冲突704．1概述704．2冲突及其分类714．3技术冲突的通用化734．4物理冲突754．5技术冲突与物理冲突754．6本章小结775冲突解决理论785．1概述785．2技术冲突解决理论795．2．1发明原理795．2．2冲突矩阵1165．2．3技术冲突问题解决过程1175．3物理冲突解决理论1195．3．1分离原理1195．3．2分离原理与发明原理的关系1225．4本章小结123676个标准解1246．1概述1246．2物质-场模型的建立1256．2．1符号系统1256．2．2功能分类及其模型1266．376个标准解1276．3．1第1类标准解1276．3．2第2类标准解1296．3．3第3类标准解1326．3．4第4类标准解1326．3．5第5类标准解1356．4标准解应用过程1376．5本章小结1387基于效应的功能设计1407．1概述1407．2效应及效应链1417．2．1效应1417．2．2效应模式1437．2．3效应链推理方法1447．3基于效应的功能设计过程1477．3．1基本概念1487．3．2基于效应的基本映射单元1527．3．3基于效应模功能设计过程1567．4本章小结1588应用案例分析1598．1基于TRIZ理论的含油轴承粉料制备工艺及设备开发1598．1．1问题背景和描述1598．1．2问题分析1648．1．3问题求解1698．1．4问题的解1758．1．5取得成果与效益1778．2电磁式铁屑清扫机性能优化设计1788．2．1问题背景和描述1798．2．2问题分析1828．2．3问题求解1888．2．4问题的解1948．2．5取得成果与效益1948．3提升自动感应门灵敏度1958．3．1问题背景和描述1958．3．2问题分析1988．3．3问题求解2028．3．4问题的解2098．3．5取得成果与效益2108．4如何解决盒尺划伤手问题2108．4．1问题背景和描述2118．4．2问题分析2138．4．3问题求解2168．4．4问题的解2218．5儿童书写姿势矫正装置2228．5．1问题背景和描述2238．5．2问题分析2268．5．3问题求解2298．5．4问题的解2358．5．5取得成果与效益2358．5．6创新课题与创新成果2368．6提高乙酰水杨酸的产量2368．6．1问题背景和描述2378．6．2问题分析2408．6．3问题求解2438．7改善竖炉向气化炉输送矿石受阻问题2468．7．1问题背景和描述2468．7．2问题分析2508．7．3问题求解2548．7．4问题的解2598．8本章小结261参考文献262Contcnts0Introduction1Chapter 1Basic Concepts51．1Summary51．2Function51．2．1The concept of function61．2．2Establishment of functional model101．2．3Function classification111．3Ideal solution121．3．1Idealization121．3．2Idealization level131．3．3Ideal solution and final ideal solution151．4Innovation classification 181．5Available resources201．5．1Invention resources221．5．2Evolutionary resources231．5．3Resource utilization241．6Matter field model261．6．1Concept and symbol of matter field261．6．2Matter field characteristics291．7Summary of this chapter31Chapter 2Product Technology Maturity Prediction Technology332．1Overview332．1．1Technology life cycle342．1．2Technology and product life cycle352．2S-curve and technology maturity prediction in TRIZ372．2．1Piecewise S-curve372．2．2Technology maturity prediction372．2．3Technology maturity prediction based on patent analysis402．2．4TMMS prediction model432．3Summary of this chapter48Chapter 3Law of Technological Evolution503．1Overview503．2Technology evolution stage513．2．1Birth and evolution of technology system513．2．2Four stages of product evolution523．3Technology evolution system533．3．1Composition of technology evolution system533．3．2Law of technology evolution and law of evolution route573．4Summary of this chapter68Chapter 4Conflict in Product Design704．1Overview704．2Conflict and classification714．3Generalization of technical conflicts734．4Physical conflict754．5Technical conflict and physical conflict754．6Summary of this chapter77Chapter 5Conflict Resolution Theory785．1Overview785．2Technology conflict resolution theory795．2．1Principle of invention795．2．2Conflict matrix1165．2．3Technical conflict resolution process1175．3Physical conflict resolution theory1195．3．1Separation principle1195．3．2Relationship between separation principle and invention principle1225．4Summary of this chapter123Chapter 676 Standard Solutions1246．1Overview1246．2Establishment of matter field model1256．2．1Symbol system1256．2．2Function classification and its model1266．376 standard solutions1276．3．1Class 1 standard solution1276．3．2Class 2 standard solution1296．3．3Class 3 standard solution1326．3．4Class 4 standard solution1326．3．5Class 5 standard solution1356．4Application process of standard solution1376．5Summary of this chapter1387．1Overview1407．2Effect and effect chain1417．2．1Effect1417．2．2Effect mode1437．2．3Effect chain reasoning method1447．3Effect based functional design process1477．3．1Basic concepts1487．3．2Basic mapping unit based on effect1527．3．3Functional design process based on EMD1567．4Summary of this chapter158Chapter 8Application Case Analysis1598．1Preparation process and equipment development of oil bearing powder based on TRIZ theory1598．1．1Problem background and description1598．1．2Problem analysis1648．1．3Problem solving1698．1．4Problem solving1758．1．5Achievements and benefits1778．2Performance optimization design of electromagnetic scrap iron sweeper1788．2．1Problem background and description1798．2．2Problem analysis1828．2．3Problem solving1888．2．4Solution of the problem1948．2．5Achievements and benefits1948．3Improve the sensitivity of automatic induction door1958．3．1Problem background and description1958．3．2Problem analysis1988．3．3Problem solving2028．3．4Solution of the problem2098．3．5Achievements and benefits2108．4How to solve the hand scratch problem of box ruler2108．4．1Problem background and description2118．4．2Problem analysis2138．4．3Problem solving2168．4．4Solution of the problem2218．5Children’s writing posture correction device2228．5．1Problem background and description2238．5．2Problem analysis2268．5．3Problem solving2298．5．4Solution of the problem2358．5．5Achievements and benefits2358．5．6Innovative topics and achievements2368．6Increase the yield of acetylsalicylic acid2368．6．1Problem background and description2378．6．2Problem analysis2408．6．3Problem solving2438．7Improvement of ore transportation from shaft furnace to gasifier2468．7．1Problem background and description2468．7．2Problem analysis2508．7．3Problem solving2548．7．4Solution of problem2598．8Summary of this chapter261References262