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福利经济学(上、下卷) The Economics of Welfare(导读注释版)
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  • ISBN:
    9787532788804
  • 作      者:
    庇古
  • 出 版 社 :
    上海译文出版社
  • 出版日期:
    2022-08-01
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名家名作,注释精准。

世界学术经典,成套出版。


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作者简介

阿瑟·塞西尔·庇古(Arthur Cecil Pigou,1877—1959)是英国著名经济学家,剑桥学派的代表人物之一。庇古毕业于剑桥大学,在著名经济学家马歇尔门下学习经济学,继承了马歇尔的衣钵,致力于诠释和发展马歇尔经济学。1908年,庇古继任了马歇尔在剑桥大学的政治经济学教授席位,直至1943年退休。曾先后兼任英国通货外汇委员会委员、所得税委员会委员及英国科学院院士。退休之后,庇古仍然留在剑桥大学从事学术研究工作直至去世。庇古一生著述颇丰,其中z著名的代表作是《福利经济学》,他也因此被称为“福利经济学之父”。

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目录

导 读

PART I  WELFARE AND THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND

CHAPTER I  Welfare and Economic Welfare 

CHAPTER II  Desires and Satisfactions 

CHAPTER III  The National Dividend 

CHAPTER IV  What is Meant by Maintaining Capital Intact 

CHAPTER V  Changes in the Size of the National Dividend 

CHAPTER VI  The Measurement of Changes in the Size of the National Dividend 

CHAPTER VII  Economic Welfare and Changes in the Size of the National Dividend 

CHAPTER VIII  Economic Welfare and Changes in the Distribution of the National Dividend 

CHAPTER IX  Reactions Through the Numbers of the Population 

CHAPTER X  The National Dividend and the Quality of the People 

CHAPTER XI  The Method of Discussion to be Followed 

PART II  THE SIZE OF THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES AMONG DIFFERENT USES

CHAPTER I  Introductory 

CHAPTER II  The Definition of Marginal Social and Private Net Products 

CHAPTER III  The Values of Marginal Social Net Products and the Size of the National Dividend 

CHAPTER IV  Rates of Return and the Values of Marginal Private Net Products 

CHAPTER V  The Effects of Eliminating Obstacles to Movement 

CHAPTER VI  Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Imperfect Knowledge 

CHAPTER VII  Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Imperfect Divisibility of the Units in Terms of Which Transactions are Conducted 

CHAPTER VIII  Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Relative Variations of Demand in Different Occupations and Places 

CHAPTER IX  Divergences Between Marginal Social Net Product and Marginal Private Net Product 

CHAPTER X  Marginal Private and Social Net Products in Relation to Industrial Forms 

CHAPTER XI  Increasing and Decreasing Supply Price 

CHAPTER XII  State Regulation of Competitive Prices 

CHAPTER XIII  State Regulation of Supplies 

CHAPTER XIV  The Conditions of Monopolisation 

CHAPTER XV  Monopolistic Competition 

CHAPTER XVI  Simple Monopoly 

CHAPTER XVII  Discriminating Monopoly 

CHAPTER XVIII  The Special Problem of Railway Rates 

CHAPTER XIX  Purchasers’ Associations 

CHAPTER XX  Intervention by Public Authorities 

CHAPTER XXI  Public Control of Monopoly 

CHAPTER XXII  Public Operation of Industries 

PART III THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND AND LABOUR

CHAPTER I  Industrial Peace 

CHAPTER II  The Classification of Industrial Differences 

CHAPTER III  Voluntary Arrangements for Conciliation and Arbitration 

CHAPTER IV  Mediation 

CHAPTER V  Coercive Intervention 

CHAPTER VI  An Analytical View of Industrial Peace 

CHAPTER VII  Hours of Labour 

CHAPTER VIII  The Methods of Industrial Remuneration 

CHAPTER IX  The Distribution of Labour Among Occupations and Places 

CHAPTER X  Employment Exchanges 

CHAPTER XI  Unemployment Versus Short Time 

CHAPTER XII  The Practicability of Interference to Raise Wages 

CHAPTER XIII  Methods of Engaging Labour 

CHAPTER XIV  Interference to Raise Wages in Places and Occupations Where They are Unfair 

CHAPTER XV  Fair Wages Inside Particular Industries 

CHAPTER XVI  Fairness as a Variable Relation 

CHAPTER XVII  Interference to Raise Wages in Places and Occupations Where They are Already Fair 

CHAPTER XVIII  Wage Rates and Capacity 

CHAPTER XIX  A National Minimum Time-Wage 

CHAPTER XX  Fixed and Fluctuating Wage Rates in Particular Industries 

PART IV  THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND

CHAPTER I  The General Problem of Disharmony 

CHAPTER II  Pareto’s Law 

CHAPTER III  The Supply of Capital and Labour 

CHAPTER IV  Inventions and Improvements 

CHAPTER V  The Manipulation of Wages 

CHAPTER VI  Rationing 

CHAPTER VII  Subsidies to Wages 

CHAPTER VIII  Direct Transferences from the Relatively Rich to the Relatively Poor 

CHAPTER IX  The Effect on the National Dividend of the Expectation of Transferences from the Relatively Rich 

CHAPTER X  The Effect on the National Dividend of the Expectation of Transferences to the Poor 

CHAPTER XI  Bounties on Things Purchased by the Poor 

CHAPTER XII  The Effect on the National Dividend of the Fact of Transference from the Relatively Rich to the Poor 

CHAPTER XIII  A National Minimum Standard of Real Income 

APPENDICES

APPENDIX I  Uncertainty-Bearing as a Factor of Production 

APPENDIX II  The Measurement of Elasticities of Demand 

APPENDIX III  A Diagrammatic and Mathematical Treatment of Certain Problems of Competition and Monopoly 

APPENDIX IV  The Measurement of Real Income in Relation to Taxes 

APPENDIX V  Obsolescence and Kindred Matters 

APPENDIX VI  Real Income and Economic Welfare 

APPENDIX VII  Duopoly 

APPENDIX VIII  All-round Monopoly 

APPENDIX IX  Imperfect Competition 

APPENDIX X  The Elasticity of Substitution 

APPENDIX XI  Measurability and Comparability of Utilities 

术语汇编与简释


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