This book summarizes the magnificent history of CPC in poverty alleviation from the perspective of historical development， mainly including： before the founding of New China， the CPC led the people's war， and strived for the independence and liberation； after the founding of New China， the CPC creatively camed out the socialist transformation， and established the basic socialist system； after the Third Plenary Session of the ll'h CPC Central Committee， the CPC launched the process of reform and opening up with great political and theoretical courage， which laid a solid foundation for achieving the goal of a well-off society； and since the 18th National Congress of CPC， the CPC and the Central Government have made historical changes and achievements， especially the organic integration of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization strategies.lt consolidates CPC's theories and practical experience in poverty alleviation from the dimension of experience summarization， which includes not only the basic experience throughout different historical periods， e. g. CPC's overall leadership in poverty alleviation， the people-centric governance concept as well as the govemance structure combining government functions and market mechanisms； but also the practical experience with specific historical background formed in different periods.
　　This book also analyzes the global significance of poverty alleviation in China from the perspective of global govemance. The world today is in a period of big development， big change and big adjustment， during which all countries are interrelated and interdependent with the same destiny， and the trend of peace， development， cooperation and win-wm is even stronger. At the same time， the world economy lacks in the power of growth， and the non-traditional security threats such as the gap of wealth， the refugee crisis and major infectious diseases continue to spread globally.The concept of building a human community with a shared future proposed by the CPC and the great practice of eliminating the absolute poverty intensively reflect the oriental wisdom and epochal responsibilities for the peace and development of human beings.

Chapter 1
History of poverty alleviation
1．1 Exploration of poverty alleviation before the founding of New China （1921-1949）
1．2 Institutional poverty alleviation after the founding of New China （1949-1978）
1．3 Policy-based poverty alleviation and development
based poverty alleviation since the Reform and Opening-up （1979-2013）
1．4 The stage of targeted poverty alleviation（2013-Present）

Chapter 2
Great achievements in poverty alleviation
2．1 The poverty-stricken population decreases continuously
2．2 The human rights develop comprehensively
2．3 The infrastructures in poverty-stricken areas have improved greatly
2．4 The assurance system for poverty alleviation has formed basically

Chapter 3
Basic experience of poverty alleviation
3．1 Adhere to CPC's overall leadership in poverty
alleviation
3．2 Adhere to the people-centric concept of poverty alleviation and development
3．3 Adhere to the dual roles of government functions and market functions
3．4 Adhere to the positive interaction between
development-oriented poverty alleviation and supportive poverty alleviation

Chapter 4
Future strategy for poverty alleviation
4．1 Effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization strategy
4．2 Transition from the elimination of absolute poverty to the alleviation of relative poverty
4．3 Accelerate the construction of a modern rural governance system

Chapter 5
The global significance of poverty alleviation
5．1 Made China's contribution to the world's poverty alleviation
5．2 Contributed China's strength to the world's poverty alleviation
5．3 Provided China's experience for the world's poverty alleviation
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