本书收录了各种关键句型,根据每个主题句型设计相关题目,让读者在学完句型后,可以立刻进行自我评估;还特别设计重组与写作题,让读者能够充分理解句型的结构与运用;根据句型的复杂程度,由浅入深的学习各种句型,不管是英语初学者,还是有一定基础的英语学习者,都能有明显进步的学习成果;每个例句均配有中文翻译,中英对照强化学习成效,不仅能够明确句型概念,更能提升英语阅读与写作能力,使读者轻松应对日常交流与各类考试。
我们常说“有鸟在树上。”“有一个漂亮的女孩在那里。”等等,这些表达在英语中都需要用到there is或there are的句型,翻译成中文就是“有”的意思,是一个基本句型!
基础句型解析 这个句型有几种常见使用方式,以下条列式举出。
1. There be + 代词或名词(短语) + 地点 / 时间
这是一个常见并且实用的句型。表示“有某人(或某物)在某地(或某时)”。
ex: there are some birds in the tree. 有些鸟儿在树上。
2. 否定形式就是直接在 be 后面加 not 或 no;疑问形式就是直接将be搬到there前否定形式的句子是:There be not / no...。注意:not 后不可以直接加名词;no 后可以直接加名词。而疑问形式的句子是:Is there / Are there...。
ex: There is not any food on the table. = There is no food on the table. 桌上没有食物。
Is there a girl in the room? 有个女孩在房里吗?
3. be 动词可以以各种时态出现
There be指的就是“有”,其中 be 动词可以以各种时态出现,如现在式 is、are,过去式was、were,将来式 will be,完成式have / has been。
ex: there was a river near here before.以前这里有一条河流。
There will be a party tomorrow. 明天将有一场派对。
4. 遵循“就近原则”
在这个句型中,主语是代词或名词(短语),所以be动词要搭配主语的单复数。如果句子中出现两个主语时,be 动词的单复数要与最接近的主语一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
ex: There is a pen and some pencils on the desk. 有一支钢笔和一些铅笔在书桌上。
5. 用于故事的开头
There be 句型还常用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的时间。此时,因为是在讲述故事,所以be 动词常用过去式,而且还常与过去时间副词连用。
ex: Once upon a time, there was a giant in the castle. 很久很久以前,城堡里有一个巨人。
必胜情境会话 彻底了解句型解析之后,就看看实际用在会话里的情况。
a: Look! there is a beautiful girl.
B: Really? Which way? But i can't find where she is.
A: 看!那边有一个漂亮女孩。
B: 真的吗?在哪里?但是我看不到她在哪儿。
A: I have no time to attend the single party this weekend. What a pity!
B: There will not be a single party this weekend.
A: 我没有时间参加这个周末的单身派对,真可惜!
B: 这个周末并没有单身派对。
A: Once upon a time, there was a clever hunter in the forest.
B: Why do fairy tales always begin with "once upon a time"?
A: 很久很久以前,森林里住着一个聪明的猎人。
B: 为什么童话故事总是以“很久很久以前”开头呢?
必备常用句式 彻底利用句型结构,玩转口语表达。
01. there is a cat near the sofa. (现在式─单数)句型解析1 沙发旁边有一只猫。
02. there are two books under the chair. (现在式─复数) 句型解析1 椅子底下有两本书。
03. there were several beautiful pictures on the wall before. (过去式─复数) 句型解析3以前墙上有几张漂亮的图画。
04. there is a beautiful lady standing there. (现在进行式) 句型解析1 有一个美女站在那里。
05. there isn't enough food in the fridge. (否定句─现在式) 句型解析2 冰箱里没有足够的食物了。
06. Was there a school sport game on the playground yesterday morning?(疑问句─过去式) 句型解析2 昨天早上操场上举行了学校运动会?
07. there will be a party in the hall this evening. (将来式) 句型解析3 今天晚上大厅里将会有一场派对。
08. there have been many such documents in the office. (完成式) 句型解析3 办公室内有过许多这样的文件。
09. there is an orange and two apples on the table. (就近原则—单数) 句型解析4 桌上有一个橘子和两个苹果。
10. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess called Snow White. (过去式─单数)句型解析5 很久很久以前,有一位美丽的公主,她的名字叫白雪公主。
基础句型挑战 熟记句型的话,拿满分不再是难事!
( )1. There ______ a lot of people on the square every evening.
A. will be B. is C. are D. was
( )2. Oh! There isn't enough ______ for us in the lift. It doesn't matter, let's wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. place D. room
( )3. There ______ a good movie on TV tomorrow evening.
A. will be B. was C. is D. are
( )4. _____ there any water in the glass?
A. Has B. Is C. Are D. Were
( )5. There are some boys ______ basketball in the park.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
( )6. There is ______ fruit in the fridge; we need to buy some.
A. not B. no C. any D. not a
Answer│详解
1.(C) 句子的意思是“每天傍晚,广场上都会有许多人。”这里要注意的是时态,由题目中的every evening 可以判断这个句子是现在时,所以 be 动词要用现在时 is 或 are。但主语people 视为复数,所以be动词要也要用复数形式are,因此答案是 C。
2.(D) 句子的意思是“噢!电梯里没有足够的地方给我们了。”“没关系,我们等下一趟吧!”这里要注意的是句子中所用的 be 动词是 is,所以主语必须是单数或不可数名词,room 有“空间”的意思,是不可数名词,符合题目的要求,答案是 D。
3.(A) 句子的意思是“明天晚上电视上将有部好电影。”这里要注意的是时态,由题目中的tomorrow evening 可以判断这个句子是将来时,所以 be 动词要用将来时 will be,答案是A。
4.(B)句子的意思是“杯子里有水吗?”这里要注意的是 water 为不可数名词,需用动词单数形式 is 来形成问句,用于句首需注意首字母大写答案是 B。
5.(D)句子的意思是“有一些男孩正在公园里打篮球。”这里要注意时态是进行时,所以动词要用 V-ing,答案是 D。
6.(B)句子的意思是“冰箱里没有水果了,我们需要去买一些。”这里要注意的是 not 不可直接加名词,这里必须用no或not any,答案是 B。
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( )3. There ______ a good movie on TV tomorrow evening.
A. will be B. was C. is D. are
( )4. _____ there any water in the glass?
A. Has B. Is C. Are D. Were
( )5. There are some boys ______ basketball in the park.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
( )6. There is ______ fruit in the fridge; we need to buy some.
A. not B. no C. any D. not a
answer│详解
1.(C) 句子的意思是“每天傍晚,广场上都会有许多人。”这里要注意的是时态,由题目中的every evening 可以判断这个句子是现在时,所以 be 动词要用现在时 is 或 are。但主语people 视为复数,所以be动词要也要用复数形式are,因此答案是 C。
2.(D) 句子的意思是“噢!电梯里没有足够的地方给我们了。”“没关系,我们等下一趟吧!”这里要注意的是句子中所用的 be 动词是 is,所以主语必须是单数或不可数名词,room 有
“空间”的意思,是不可数名词,符合题目的要求,答案是 D。
3.(A) 句子的意思是“明天晚上电视上将有部好电影。”这里要注意的是时态,由题目中的tomorrow evening 可以判断这个句子是将来时,所以 be 动词要用将来时 will be,答案是A。
4.(B)句子的意思是“杯子里有水吗?”这里要注意的是 water 为不可数名词,需用动词单数形式 is 来形成问句,用于句首需注意首字母大写答案是 B。
5.(D)句子的意思是“有一些男孩正在公园里打篮球。”这里要注意时态是进行时,所以动词要用 V-ing,答案是 D。
6.(B)句子的意思是“冰箱里没有水果了,我们需要去买一些。”这里要注意的是 not 不可直接加名词,这里必须用no或not any,答案是 B。
基础句型重组写作练习
01. are / on / some / There / playground. / students / the
02. in / a / there / room / Is / ? / desk / the
03. on / several / will / There / shelf / new novels / the / be / tomorrow.
04. is / There / no / on / the / food / table.
05. were / many / in the river / There / fish / before.
06. is / an / man / There / on / bench. / old / the / sitting
07. 杯子里一点水也没有。
08. 有些男孩正在公园里打球。
09. 你们班上有15个女生吗?
10. 以前墙壁上有两幅画。
Answer│详解
01. There are some students on the playground. 有一些学生在操场上。
02. Is there a desk in the room? 房间里有书桌吗?
03. There will be several new novels on the shelf tomorrow. 明天书架上将有一些新的小说。
04. There is no food on the table. 餐桌上没有食物。
05. There were many fish in the river before. 以前河里有很多鱼。
06. There is an old man sitting on the bench. 有一个老年人正坐在长凳上。
07. There is not any water in the glass.
08. There are some boys playing in the park.
09. Are there fifteen girls in your class?
10. There were two pictures on the wall before.
目录
使用说明 4
Level 1不敢不学的基础句型
01 There be (not) ... 7
02 主语 + look/sound/smell/taste/feel(like) ...10
03 What is / does... (look) like? 13
04 Would you like...? 16
05 How about / What about...? 20
06 How long / soon / often...? 23
07 too... + (for sb / sth) + to... 26
08 (not)... + enough + (...) + to do sth 30
09 Let's / Let us... 33
10 Not both / all / every... 37
11 get + V-ed... 40
12 Once... 43
13 What's the matter (with)...? 46
14 It doesn't matter (if / whether)... 50
15 (It is) no wonder (that)... 54
16 It takes (sb) + 时间段 + to + V... 57
17 Why not...? 61
18 What do you think of / about...? 64
19 Will / Would you (please)...? 67
20 as... as possible 70
21 ...as soon as... 74
22 so + 助动词 + 主语 77
23 It be + 时间段 + before... 80
24 It be + not long before... 84
25 及物动词 + 人 / 物 + 名词 87
26 及物动词 + 人 / 物 + 形容词 90
过关测验 93
语法重点 101
Level 2不敢不学的必备句型
27 unless... 106
28 whether... or... 109
29 Isn't / Don't / Can't / Won't... + sb ...?113
30 What / How...! 116
31 Do / Would you mind...? 120
32 not only... but also... 124
33 It + adj + of / for sb + to V.... 127
34 I don't think / suppose / believe that...131
35 It's time (for sb) to do sth ... 134
36 It is + the + 序数词 + time + that 从句 137
37 by the time... 140
38 so that... 144
39 I wish... 147
40 or / otherwise... 150
41 more than... 154
42 比较级 + than... 157
43 the + 比较级, the + 比较级 160
44 I'm afraid (that)... 164
45 It is / was... that / who... 167
46 It is obvious / clear that... 170
47 It is a pity / shame / surprise that...173
48 How / What / When... + to do...? 177
49 There is no + 名词 + (in) + doing... 180
50 sb + 情态动词 + have + 过去分词... 183
过关测验 188
语法重点 195
Level 3 不敢不学的提升句型
51 so / such... that... 201
52 On the one hand..., on the other hand...204
53 both... and... 208
54 prefer to... rather than... 211
55 The reason why... is / was that... 215
56 You had better (not)... 218
57 even if / though... 221
58 have... do / doing / done 225
59 It is / was said / reported / hoped that...228
60 How... getting along / on...? 232
61 be + to + 动词 235
62 It is / has been + ... + since 239
63 be (not) supposed to... 242
64 Suppose / Supposing (that)... 246
65 It seems / seemed that / as if... 249
66 It's (high / about) time that... 253
67 do nothing but do... 256
68 no matter + 特殊疑问句... 259
69 Not until... 263
70 Hardly / Scarcely... when / before... 266
71 What if...? 270
72 If only... 273
过关测验 277
语法重点 285
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