List 01
avoid [ə’vɔɪd] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□ □□□ □□□
释 keep oneself away from (sb./sth.) 避免
构 a- =to: 表肯定 void: 空 派 void: 空的
推“使变空”→“消除”→“避免” 核 避开、远离类概念
例 In addition, a growing share of young adults may be avoiding marriage altogether. (2019 年 6 月) 此外,越来越多的年轻人会完全不想结婚。
infer [ɪn’fɜːr] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□ □□□ □□□
释 v. to derive as a conclusion from facts or premises 推断
构 in- =into: 向内 fer: 拿→带 派 different: 不同的
推“带来”→“引出”→“推断” 核 带来
例 The researchers conclude that cats’ hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing. (2018 年 12 月) 研究人员得出结论,猫的捕猎方式也许是利用它们的听觉,基于它们的常识性能力来推断猎物的位置而发展起来的。
rate [reɪt] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□ □□□ □□□
释 n. standard of reckoning obtained by expressing the quantity or amount of one thing in relation to another 比率
n. measure of value, charge or cost 价值
v. estimate the worth or value of 评级
构 rat: 思考,考虑,计算 派 ratio: 比率
推“计算”→“比较”→“比率” 核 比率、评估类概念
“计算”→“价值”→“评级”
例 Movies did, however, fatally impact some parts of live theater. And while TV didn’t kill movies, it did kill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons. (2015 年 12 月) 但是电影确实对现场戏剧的某些方面产生了致命的影响。尽管电视没有扼杀掉电影,但它确实扼杀了二流影片、短片和动画片。
attitude [‘ætɪtuːd] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□ □□□ □□□
释 n. way of thinking or behaving 态度
n. way of positioning the body 姿势
构 att=apt: 适合 -itude: 名词后缀 派 adapt: 使适应
推“适合的”→“有某种倾向的”→ 核 姿势,姿态,心态
“姿态”“态度”
例 When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age. (2016 年 6 月) 当提及无人驾驶汽车时,态度上的差异会更加明显,这是基于与年龄无关的因素。
involve [ɪn’v?ːlv] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□ □□□ □□□
释 v. include or affect (sb./sth.) in its operation 包含
构 in- =into: 向内 volv: 转 派 evolve: 进化
推 “卷入”→“包括”“包含” 核 牵涉、卷入、包括类概念
例 The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error.(2018 年 12 月) 发展更安全的汽车的潜力意味着事故统计数字将下降:在美国,约 94% 的道路事故都与人为错误有关。
section [‘sekʃn] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□ □□□ □□□
释 n. separate part of a document, book, etc 章节
n. any of the parts into which sth. may be or has been divided 部分
n. department of an organization, institution 部门;科
n. process of cutting or separating sth. surgically 截面;剖面
构 sect=seg: 切→分 -ion: 名词后缀 派 insect: 昆虫(肚子上有一节一节痕迹的小动物)
推“分开”→“截面”“章节”“部分” 核 分割、切块类概念
例 Furthermore, students will be able to purchase sections of the text instead of buying the whole thing, with individual chapters costing as little as $2.99.(2015 年 12 月) 此外,学生将能够购买文本的各个部分,而不必购买全部内容,单个章节的费用仅为 2.99 美元。
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