目录1Introduction1．1TheDefinitionofIE1．2TheAcademicsDomainofIE1．3TheActivitiesandMainIdeaofIE1．4TheRecentResearchofIEReference2FieldsofIndustrialEngineeringReference3HistoryofIndustrialEngineering3．1ThePreparatoryStageofIndustrialEngineering3．2TheFirstStageintheDevelopmentofIndustrialEngineering3．3TheSecondStageintheDevelopmentofIndustrialEngineering3．4TheThirdStageintheDevelopmentofIndustrialEngineering3．5TheFourthStageintheDevelopmentofIndustrialEngineering3．6TheFifthStageintheDevelopmentofIndustrialEngineering3．7TheDisciplinaryHistoryofIndustrialEngineering3．8DevelopmentofIndustrialEngineeringinChinaReference4OperationsResearch4．1IntroductiontoOperationsResearch4．1．1OriginandCharacteristicsofOperationsResearch4．1．2TheProcessofOperationsResearch4．1．3ImportanceofOperationsResearch4．2TheMainContentofOperationsResearch4．3ModelsandApplicationsofOperationsResearch4．4DevelopmentandProspectofOperationsResearch5SystemsEngineering5．1TheConceptofSystemsEngineering5．2ResearchObjectsandMethodsofSy