必考词汇精析
inform [ɪnˈfɔ:m] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 v. give sb. knowledge (of sth.); tell sb. 通知
v. give evidence or make an accusation against sb. (to the police) 告密
根 in- : 向 里 form : 形 状 → 形 成 “ 形 成” →“ 训 练” →“ 通 知”,“ 告 密” formation : 形 成[根]
类 通知,告知,使熟悉,了解
formation [fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. organizing and developing 形成
根 form:形状→形成 -at(e):动词后缀 -ion:名词后缀 “形成”“构成” form:形成[根]
类 形成、结构类概念
mate [meɪt] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. friend, companion or fellow-worker 伙伴
v. come together to have sexual intercourse and produce young 交配
根 mat:餐桌伙伴 “餐桌伙伴”→“伙伴”→“配偶”“交配” classmate:同学[根]
类 配对的
section [ˈsekʃn] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. separate part of a document, book, etc. 章节
n. any of the parts into which sth. may be or has been divided 部分
n. department of an organization, institution 部门,科
n. process of cutting or separating sth. surgically 截面,剖面
根 sect=seg:切→分 -ion:名词后缀 “分开”→“截面”“章节”“部分” insect:昆虫(一节一节的小动物)[根]
类 分割、切块类概念
stem [stem] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. the main trunk of a plant 茎,叶柄
根 st:站立 “站立”→“起支撑作用”→“植物的主干”→“茎”“叶柄” stand:站立[根]
类 茎秆
aid [eɪd] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n./v. help 援助
n. thing that helps 辅助设备
根 a-:表加强, id:帮助 “帮助”→“辅助设备”
类 帮助类概念
rope [rəʊp] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. thick cord or wire made by twisting finer cords or wires together 绳索
根 rop:绳,“绳子”→“绳索”。
类 绳索类概念
sin [sɪn] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n./v. the breaking of a religious or moral law; commit a sin or sins(犯)罪
根 sin:罪 “罪”→“犯罪”
类 过错、罪恶类概念
graph [græf] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. line or lines (often curved) showing the variation of two quantities, eg the temperature at each hour图表
根 graph:写→描绘 “描述出来”→“图表” graphic:形象的[根]
类 写画类概念
trial [ˈtraɪə] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. examination of evidence in a lawcourt, by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb. accused of a crime is innocent or guilty 审讯
n. testing the ability, quality, performance, etc of sb. or sth. 试验
根 tri:尝试 -al:名词后缀 “尝试”→“实验”,“尝试(得知)”→“审讯” try:尝试[根]
类 分类测试或者实验
vice [vaɪs] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. evil or unprincipled conduct; wickedness 邪恶
n. metal tool, used in woodwork, etc, with a pair of jaws that hold a thing securely while work is done on it 老虎钳
adj. acting as substitute or deputy for 副的
根 vit=vic:过失→坏 “坏”→“邪恶”,“非主要的”→“副的”
类 缺陷、缺点类范畴
rage [reɪdʒ] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. violent and uncontrolled anger 暴怒,盛怒
根 rag:怒 “暴怒”
类 暴怒
logic [ˈlɒdʒɪk] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. science of reasoning 逻辑
根 log:说→解释 -ic:名词后缀 “解释”→“逻辑” dialogue:对话[根]
类 逻辑
system [ˈsɪstəm] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 n. group of things or parts working together as a whole 系统
n. set of ideas, theories, principles, etc according to which sth. is done 制度
根 sy-=syn- :共同 st=stem :站立→建立 “共同建立”→“系统”“体系”“制度” stand :站立[根]
类 物理或心理上的系统、体系类范畴
economic [ˌiːkə'nɒmɪk] 考频:★★★★★ 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□
释 adj. of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth 经济的
根 eco:房子→资产 nom(i):管理 -ic:形容词后缀 “资产管理的”→“经济的” economy:经济[根]
类 经济的,实用的
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——俞敏洪