《中关村笔记:英文》将视野聚焦于中国改革开放缩影的北京中关村地区。中关村科技园,源于20世纪80年代初北京的“中关村电子一条街”,是中国高新技术产业开发区,国家自主创新示范区,人才特区,是中国体制机制创新的试验田,也被誉为“中国的硅谷”。中关村在很大程度上改变了北京,也改变了中国,《中关村笔记:英文》以冯康、陈春先、柳传志、王选、王洪德、冯军、王志东、吴甘沙、程维等十几个代表人物为经纬,书写了中关村几十年里的风云激荡。《中关村笔记:英文》会在英语世界彰显我们大国崛起的风范,彰显知识分子忠贞报国的情怀,必将为我国的对外宣传增添浓墨重彩的一笔。
IndexofImportantFigures
FengKang(1920-1993),mathematician,memberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandpioneerinthestudyofChinesemoderncomputationalmathematics.Heindependentlycreatedthefiniteelementandnaturalreductionandnaturalboundaryelementmethods.Heopenedupthenewstudyfieldofsymplecticgeometry,madeasignificantcontributiontotheformationandcultivationoftalentedpeopleinthefieldofcomputationalmathematicsinChina,andenjoyedrenownasaworld-levelmathematician.FieldsMedalwinnerandforeignacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesProfessorShing-TungYausaidinhislecture“MyOpinionsontheDevelopmentofChineseMathematics”atTsinghuaUniversity:“ForChinatosurpassorbeneckandneckwiththeleadersinmodernmathematics,therearethreemainreasons:oneisProfessorShiing-ShenChern’sdemonstrationwork,anotherisHuaLoo-Keng’scontributiontothefunctionofseveralcomplexvariables,andthethirdisFengKang’scontributiontofiniteelementcalculations.”
FengKang’sancestralhomewasinShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince.HewasborninWuxiin1920,andspenthischildhoodandteenageyearsinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.In1939hewasadmittedtotheDepartmentofElectricalEngineering,NationalCentralUniversity,majoringinphysicsandmathematics.In1945heservedasateachingassistantintheDepartmentofMathematicalPhysicsatFudanUniversityinShanghai.In1946hetaughtatTsinghuaUniversity.From1951to1953hestudiedattheSteklovMathematicalInstituteintheSovietUnion,underleadingSovietmathematicianPontryagin.In1954hepublishedhis“GeneralizedFunctionTheory”andestablishedthegeneralizedMerlintransformationtheoryatthesuggestionofProfessorHuaLoo-Keng.Inthelate1950sandthe1960sFengKangledateamtodiscoverasuccessfulcourseforChina’scomputationalmathematicsfrompracticetotheoryandthenfromtheorytopractice.In1965FengKangpublished“DifferenceSchemeBasedontheVariationalPrinciple”inAppliedMathematicsandComputationalMathematics,whichmarkedChina’sindependentfoundationofthefiniteelementmethod.HeservedasdirectorandresearchfellowoftheComputingCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSciencesfrom1978to1987,andasanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesfrom1980to1993.HewasthepresidentoftheChinaSocietyforComputationalMathematicsfrom1985to1990.FengKangpassedawayinBeijingin1993.
ChenChunxian(1934-2004),borninChengdu,SichuanProvince,wasaleadingnuclearphysicist.HestudiedintheSovietUnionfrom1952to1958.From1959to1966heengagedinresearchanddevelopmentoftheoreticalphysics,lasersemiconductorsandothernewareasattheInstituteofPhysics,ChineseAcademyofScience.From1970to1986heinitiateddomesticfusionresearch,andestablishedthefirstTokamakdevice(No.6)attheInstituteofPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences.Later,hebuiltthefusionbaseoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinHefei.ThescaleandlevelofthebasearestillthehighestinChina.In1978,afterthe“culturalrevolution,”ChengChunxianwasamongthefirstgrouppromotedtoresearcherfellow(professorlevel).ChenJingrunwasinthesamegroup.ChenChunxianattendedthefirstNationalScienceandTechnologyConference.HewasalsooneofthefirstbatchofdoctoralsupervisorsapprovedbytheNationalAcademicDegreesCommittee.DuringhisthreevisitstotheUnitedStatesfrom1978to1981,heproposedtoestablish“China’sSiliconValley”inZhongguancunandsetupthe“AdvancedTechnologyServiceDepartment,”whichpromotedthedevelopmentofZhongguancunhigh-techenterprises.Hewasknownas“thepioneerofprivatescienceandtechnologyenterprisesinZhongguancun.”In1986helefttheChineseAcademyofSciencesanddevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofnew-technologyindustries.InOctober1997hewasengagedastheseniorconsultantoftheScienceandTechnologyEntrepreneurshipCenteroftheBeijingMunicipalScienceandTechnologyCommission.In1998heco-foundedtheGoldenGateBridgeScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCenterwithentrepreneursandscientistsfromSiliconValleyintheUnitedStates,focusingonpromotingthedevelopmentofmajorprojectsinthenew-technologyindustry.In2002heinitiatedandfoundedtheventure-consultancyagencyoftheChenChunxianStudio.HepassedawayonAugust9,2004.
WangHongde,bornin1936,graduatedfromtheHarbinInstituteofElectricalTechnologyin1956,andenteredtheInstituteofComputingTechnology,ChineseAcademyofSciences.In1957hewaslabeledasa“Rightist.”In1979heservedastheleaderofthepowersupplyandair-conditioningsystemgroupoftheFourthResearchOfficeoftheInstituteofComputingTechnology.OnDecember22,1982,the46-year-oldWangHongdetookeightengineerswithhimandfoundedtheBeijingJinghaiComputerDevelopmentCompany.Thecompanyrealizedanoutputof8millionyuan-worthinitsfirstyear.In1986theJinghaiIndustrialCorporationwasfounded,whichrealizedasalesrevenueofmorethan50millionyuaninthesameyear.TheJinghaiGroupwasfoundedin1987,anditsannualoutputreached920millionyuan--worthin1999.In2001JinghaiestablishedBeijing’sfirstprivatescienceandtechnologybusinessincubatorcompany,whichincubated49companiesinthreemonths.TheGuangyuanBuilding,wherethecompanywaslocated,wasofficiallyrenamedtheBeijingHigh-TechIndustryIncubatorBasebytheBeijingmunicipalgovernment.
In2003WangHongdestartedanotherentrepreneurialprocess:BuildingacommoditywholesalemallinHuizhou,GuangdongProvince.Threeyearsafteritsopening,theHuizhouYiwuCommoditiesMallhadanoperatingareaof120,000sqm,with6,000commercialtenantssellingmorethan600,000kindsofcommodities.Ithadreceivedmorethansixmillioncustomersfrombothathomeandabroad,andthetotaltradingvolumeexceededthreebillionyuan.InFebruary2009theChinaAssociationforPromotionofPrivateSci-TechEnterprisesoftheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyandScienceandTechnologyDailyheldaconferenceattheGreatHallofthePeopletocommemoratethe30yearsofreformandopeningupandChina’sprivatescienceandtechnologyinnovationanddevelopment.Tenentrepreneurswerecitedas“China’sprivateentrepreneurswithgreatachievementsinscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment,”namelyLiuChuanzhi,YinMingshan,GuoGuangchang,RenZhengfei,ZhangRuimin,DuanYongji,WangHongde,ShiYuzhu,LiDenghaiandLiuYonghao.
LiuChuanzhi,bornin1944inZhenjiangCity,JiangsuProvince,istheboarddirectorofLegendHoldingsCo.,LtdandthefounderofLenovoGroup.HegraduatedfromthePLAInstituteofTelecommunicationEngineeringin1967.In1984hefoundedLenovo,breakingawayfromthetraditionalconceptsthathadlongconfinedthemindsofscientificresearchersandsettingoutonapathofhigh-techindustrializationwithChinesecharacteristics.HepromotedLenovoGroup’sacquisitionofIBM’sglobalPCbusiness,enabledtheLenovoGrouptoentertheinternationalarena,andaccumulatedvaluableexperienceforChineseenterprisesto“goglobal.”Hesuccessivelyheldthepostsofpresident,chairmanoftheboardofdirectorsandhonoraryboarddirectorofLenovoGroup.InFebruary2009heresumedthepositionofboarddirectorofLenovo,helpedthecompanygothroughitsmostdifficultperiodsmoothlyandcompletelyturnedthesituationaround.Underhisleadership,LenovoGroupwonanoverallvictoryintheinternationalcompetition,andbecametheworld’sleadingPCenterprise.InNovember2011LiuChuanzhisteppeddownfromthepostofboarddirectorofLenovoGroup,andfocusedhisenergyonthenewbusinessofLenovoHoldings,theparentcompanyofLenovoGroup.
UndertheleadershipofLiuChuanzhi,LegendHoldingshasbecomealargecomprehensiveenterprisecoveringindustryandinvestment,andcreatedmanyexcellententerprises.Amongthem,LenovoGrouphasbecometheworld’slargestPCcompanyandsecond-largestPCandtabletcomputercompany,aswellasbecomingtheworld’sthird-largestsmartphonemanufacturerinthefourthquarterof2014.LenovoGroupranksamongtheFortune500,andLegendCapital,HonyCapitalandLenovoStarhavebecometheleadingbrandsinChina’sinvestmentindustry.
LegendHoldingshasadoptedthe“strategicinvestment+financialinvestment”two-wheeldriveinnovationbusinessmodeltocreateaportfolioofgrowingvalue.ThestrategicinvestmentscovertheareasofIT,financialservices,consumptionandserviceinnovation,modernagricultureandfood,aswellasthechemicalsindustryandenergymaterials.Thefinancialinvestmentbusinessincludesangelinvestment,venturecapitalandprivateequityinvestment,coveringallstagesofgrowthwithcommitmenttocreatingabatchofleadingenterprisesinmorefieldsandcontributingmoretoChina’seconomy.LiuChuanzhiisexecutivevice-chairmanoftheAll-ChinaFederationofIndustryandCommerce,memberoftheAdvisoryBoardoftheSchoolofEconomicsandManagement,TsinghuaUniversity,honoraryEMBAtutoroftheGuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversity,andthefirstChineseguesttutorofChinaEuropeInternationalBusinessSchool(CEIBS).
WangXuan(1937-2006),borninShanghai,isanexpertincomputerwordprocessingandthefounderofChinese-characterlaserphototypesettingtechnology.Heisknownasthe“contemporaryBiSheng.”HegraduatedfromthemathematicsandmechanicsdepartmentofPekingUniversityin1958.In1965heengagedinthedesignoftheALGOL60compilationsystemoftheDJS21machinetogetherwithChenKunqiu,XuZhuoqunandothercolleagues.In1967theirworkwaspromotedamongdozensofusers,andbecamethefirsthigh-levellanguagecompilationsystemtogetrealpromotion.Since1969WangXuantooklong-termsickleaveforthesakeofhishealthandlivedontheminimumwage.In1975WangXuanengagedinthe“748Project,”researchanddevelopmentofaChinese-characterinformationprocessingsystem.Asthechieftechnicaldirector,heledtheresearchanddevelopmentoftheChinese-characterlaserphototypesettingsystemandtheelectronicpublishingsystemlater.Thelattersystemgainedaleadingpositionathomeandabroad,whichcompletelytransformedthetypefaceprintingthathadbeenusedinChinaforhundredsofyears.Since1981WangXuanhasbeencommittedtothecommercializationofresearchfindings,enablingtheChinese-characterlaserphototypesettingsystemtobecomeacommodityin1985andwidelypromotedinthemarket.
In1988WangXuan,asthemaininitiatorandtechnologydecision-makerofPekingUniversityFounderGroupCorp,proposedthe“upstandinganddauntless”developmentmodeforhigh-techenterprises,activelyadvocatedthecombinationoftechnologyandthemarket,andpavedthewayfortheintegrationofproduction,educationandresearch.HewaselectedtotheChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1994,andjoinedtheJiusanSocietyin1995.InJuly1995theInstituteofComputerScience&TechnologyofPekingUniversityandPekingUniversityFounderGroupCorpjointlyestablishedtheFounderTechnologyResearchInstitute.WangXuanservedasthedean.Inthesameyear,hebecamethechairmanoftheboardofFounder(HongKong)Co.,Ltd,establishingtheone-stopsystemcoveringlong-termresearch,development,production,systemtesting,sales,trainingandafter-salesservice.WangXuanpassedawayin2006.
WangYongminwasbornintoapoorpeasantfamilyinYaheIndustrialDistrict,NanyangCity,HenanProvince,inDecember1943.In1962hewasadmittedtotheDepartmentofRadioElectronics,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.From1978to1983hedevotedhimselftotheresearchintoandinventionofthe“Five-StrokeMethod”(Wang’sCode),whichwascalled“assignificantastypography”byexpertsbothathomeandabroad.Byusingandintegratingthelatestmultidisciplinaryachievements,heputforwardthe“threeprinciplesforconfigurationcode”andthefirst“Chinesecharacterrootsperiodictable.”HealsoinventedanefficientChinese-characterinputmethodusing25keysand4codesaswellasword-compatibilitytechnology.Hesettherecordofinputting100Chinesecharactersperminuteandobtainedthreepatents--fromChina,theUSandBritain,respectively.From1983onandforthenext15years,histechniquesspreadtomorethan90%ofdomesticusers.In1984WangYongminwasawardedthe“MayDayLaborMedal,”andreceivedthehonorarytitlesof“NationalExpert”and“NationalOutstandingScientificandTechnologicalPerson,”aswellasothertitles.InApril1988hewasrankedamongthe“TenNationalModelWorkers”speciallyrecommendedbytheStateCouncil.Since1994hehassuccessivelyinventedfivepioneeringpatenttechnologies,includingthe“98Wang’sCode,”“readingaudiotranslator”and“businesscardmanager.”
In1998WangYongmincameupwiththe“Standard98Wang’sCode,”aworld-leading-levellanguageprocessingsysteminlinewithnationallanguagespecifications,whichcouldcanhandlethecharactersofChina,JapanandSouthKoreasimultaneouslyforthefirsttime.Healsolaunchedtheworld’sfirst“comprehensivesolution”toChinese-characterkeyboardinputandcorrespondingsoftware,whichwasamilestoneinChinese-characterinputtechnologydevelopment.OnJune26,2004Wang,afterfiveyearsofresearch,completedadigitalChinese-characterinputmethodwhichreceivedfivepatents,triggeringthedigitalrevolutionofChinesecharacterinputtechnologyandfundamentallysolvedtheproblemof“difficultChinesecharacterinput”inmobilephones,telephonesandSPCs.
WangJizhiwasbornonJanuary26,1941.Hewasaseniorengineer.HisfatherwasWangLi,afamousChineselinguist.WangJizhiwasadmittedtotheDepartmentofMathematicalMechanicsofPekingUniversityin1957,andgraduatedin1963withabachelor’sdegreeinmathematicalmechanics.In1980heparticipatedintheinstallationanddebuggingofthecomputercontrolsystemforthe1.7-meterrollingmillofWuhanIronandSteelCorp.,andwasawardedthetitleof“TechnicalExpert”bytheengineeringheadquartersoftheproject.In1984hedevelopedaChinese-languageprocessingsystemonamicrocomputermadeinAustralia.Hispaperwasselectedforthe1983InternationalSymposiumonChinese-languageInformation.InApril1986his“developmentandpromotionoftheM1570S/SCcolor-printedChinesecharactercard”wonthefirstprizeoftheScienceandTechnologyProgressAwardpresentedbyHaidianDistrict.InOctober1986his“ChineseandEnglishtypewriter”wonthesilvermedalintheSecondNationalExhibitionofInventions.InSeptember1987his“StoneMS-2401Chineseandforeignlanguagetypewriter”wonthesilvermedalattheThirdNationalExhibitionofInventions.In1988hewasawardedthehonorarytitleof“ExpertwithOutstandingContributions”bytheBeijingmunicipalgovernment.InApril1990his“Electronictypewriterappearancedesign”wonanationalpatent.InJune1991his“displaymethodonasmall-screenword-processingdevice”wasgrantedanationalpatent.InNovember1992hewasjointlyawardedthetitleof“China’soutstandingprivatescienceandtechnologyindustrialist”bytheStateScientificandTechnologicalCommission,theAll-ChinaFederationofIndustryandCommerce,theChinaAssociationforScienceandTechnologyandtheChinaPrivateTechnologyEntrepreneurAssociation.InJune1996heappliedforapatentandobtainedtheapplicationnumberfromtheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration,PRCfor“themethodandspecialdeviceofinputtingatargetlanguageintoacomputersystem.”HehasbeenamemberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePeople'sCongressofHaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChineseInformationProcessingSocietyofChina,ChinaAssociationofHigh-TechIndustriesandChinaAssociationofPrivateEntrepreneurs.
FengJunwasbornin1969inShaanxiProvince.Hewasoneofthefirst“self-employedentrepreneurs”inZhongguancun.HegraduatedfromtheDepartmentofCivilEngineeringandArchitectureofTsinghuaUniversityin1992,foundedtheHuaqiInformationDigitalTechnologyCo.,Ltd.in1993andfoundedAigobrandin1997.In2006hewonthe“CCTVChinaeconomicpersonoftheyearinnovationaward.”Currently,heisthepresidentofHuaqiInformationGroup,andchairmanofAigoGroupandAigoO2O(Beijing)NetworkTechnologyCo.,Ltd.HeisamemberoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),acentralcommitteememberoftheChinaNationalDemocraticConstructionAssociation,anda“Davosworldyouthleader.”
AftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityin1992,FengJunquitasecurejobtopursuehisentrepreneurialdreaminZhongguancun.Heusedtopullcartsandsellcomputercases.After13years,hebuiltAigointoamightynationalITbrand.UndertheleadershipofFengJun,HuaqiInformation’sturnovermaintainedasteadygrowthof60%everyyearfortenconsecutiveyears.Aigomobilestorageproducts,MP3anddisplaydevicesfirmlyholdthetopthreeplacesinthedomesticmarket.Withmorethan10branchesinforeigncountries,HuaqiInformationstroveforfullaccesstotheinternationalmarket,andbuiltAigointoaninternationalbrandwhichChinaisproudof.In2006hewontheCCTVChinaEconomicPersonoftheYearInnovationAward.OnMarch24,2008,asChina’sfirsthigh-techpersonageinthe2008BeijingOlympictorchrelay,heparticipatedinthetorchrelayinAthensontheBeijingOlympictorchcollectionday.In2009hewasawardedthetitleof“Afigureofoutstandingcontributiontointellectualpropertyinnovationanddevelopment”and“leaderoftheyearinpromotingandinfluencingChinesebrands.”In2011hewonanawardasoneofthe“top-teninnovativefiguresinChina”attheChinaBrandInnovationConference.
WangJiangmin(1951-2010),founderandpresidentofBeijingJiangminTechnologyCo.,Ltd.(Jiangminantivirussoftware),wasChina’sleadinganti-virusexpert.Hewasaseniorengineer,directoroftheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation,CPPCCmemberofYantaiCity,ShandongProvinceandvice-chairmanoftheShandongDisabledPeople’sAssociation.
WangJiangminwasborninShanghaiin1951.Hewascrippledwithpolioattheageofthree.Aftergraduatingfromjuniorhighschool,hereturnedtohisancestralhomeofYantai,ShandongProvince,andworkedasanapprenticeinacommunity-runfactory.Hemadehimselfamechanicalandphotoelectricexpert,withmorethan20inventionstohisname.In1988WangJiangmincameintocontactwithcomputers,andrealizedthatopticalelectromechanicalautomationmustrelyoncomputercontrol.In1989hespentmorethan1,000yuanonaCEC1(ahome-madecomputer),andthenextyearheboughtan8088personalcomputer.HedevelopedindustrialcontrolsoftwareviaBASIClanguage,buttheusersofhissoftwarefoundthattheircomputerswereoftenstrickenbyviruses.SoWangfirstusedDebugtokillvirusesmanually,thenhebegantowriteprogramstokillspecificviruses.ThefirstviruskilledbyhisprogramwasVirus1741.Wangusedtopublishhisprogramsafterhesucceededinkillingvirusesinnewspapersandperiodicals.Later,hefeltthatitwastroublesometouseindependentprogramstokillviruses,sohecombinedsixprogramstokilldifferentvirusestogetherandnamedthenewprogramKV6.Later,therecametheKV8,KV12,KV18,KV20andfinallytheKV300.WangJiangmindiedattheageof59duetoaheartattackonApril4,2010.
WangZhidong,borninDongguan,GuangdongProvince,in1967,isthefounderofsina.com.InMay1989heenteredInstituteofComputerScience&TechnologyofPekingUniversityheadedbyProfessorWangXuan.Themainproject“Chinesemulti-windowgraphicssupportenvironment”passedtheministerialappraisalinDecemberofthesameyear.InJune1991heindependentlydevelopedandlaunchedtheBDWin3.0,thefirstpracticalChinese-languageversionofWindows3.0,whichwasoneofthesevennewproductsfromthePekingUniversityFounderGroupCorpin1991.AfterleavingFounder,hefoundedXintiandiElectronicInformationTechnologyResearchInstituteinApril1992,andservedasitsdeputygeneralmanagerandchiefengineer.InMay1992heindependentlydevelopedandlaunchedChineseStar1.1,theworld’sfirstpracticalChinese-languageplatformofWindows3.1.InFebruaryofthefollowingyearhedevelopedChineseStar1.2,theoverseasandupgradedversionofChineseStar1.1.TheprogramsgainedrapidpopularityinChinaassoonastheywerelaunched,andacceleratedtheapplicationofcomputersinthecountry.
In1993WangZhidongfoundedStoneRichsightInformationTechnologyCo.,Ltd.In1997heintroducedaninternationalventurecapitalinjectionofUS$6.5milliontothecompany,makingitthefirstdomesticenterpriseintheITindustrytoreceiveventurecapital.InDecember1998heledamergerbetweenStoneRichsightandSinanet,aUScompany,andfoundedsina.com.HeservedastheCEOandpresidentofsina.com,andledittobecomethefirstChineseInternetcompanylistedonNasdaq.InJuly1999sina.comtoppedthelistofChinesewebsitespublishedbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.OnDecember3,2001WangZhidongfoundedBeijingDianjiTechnologyCo.,Ltd,whichiscommittedtointegratingthethreemoderntechnologiesofsoftware,Internetandcommunication,andresearchinganddevelopingcollaborativesoftwarethatcanprovideacollaborativeapplicationenvironmentforthemajorityofinformationusers.
BaoJiewasborninTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,in1983.HegraduatedfromtheDepartmentofChemistry,TsinghuaUniversityin2006.In2010hereceivedadoctorateinchemistryfromBrownUniversity,andcontinuedhispostdoctoralresearchatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.In2013Baosuccessivelyservedaspart-timeassistantprofessorofBrownUniversity,andvisitingprofessorandprincipalresearcherofCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Inthesameyear,hejoinedtheDepartmentofElectronicEngineering,TsinghuaUniversityasadoctoraltutor,andwasselectedasoneoftheThousandTalentsProgramofChina.In2012heputforwardanewmethodofquantumdotmicrospectrometerapproachforthefirsttimeintheworld,whichcouldgreatlyreducethevolumeandcostofexistingspectrometersbyseveralordersofmagnitude.HepublishedhisworkinNature.CCTVmadeaneight-minutefeaturereportonhiswork.Hisworkwasalsocoveredbydozensofdomesticandinternationalmainstreamandtechnologymedia,includingNationalBroadcastingCompanyoftheUSandNature.Sofar,thehonorsandawardshehasreceivedincludethe“YoungScientistAward”oftheScienceResearchFamousAchievementAwardinHigherInstitution,MinistryofEducation,the“RaoYutaiBasicOpticsAward”,oneofthe“2015top-tenpioneeringscientificandtechnologicalfiguresinChina,”“2015ScientificChinesepersonoftheyear”andoneofthe“Top-teninnovativeachieversofZhongguancun,.”BaoJie’scompanytakes“makingChinataketheleadtowardsaworldofspectralinformatization”asitsgoal,andBaoJieleadshisteaminactivelypromotingtheindustrializationofmicro-spectraltechnology.
SuDi,borninMay1979,graduatedfromBeijingUnionUniversitymajoringinelectronicinformation.HewasthefounderofBeijingChuangyeZhiluCoffeeCo.,Ltd.HejoinedChinaCachein2006,startingasasalesman.WithhiscontactsaccumulatedintheInternetindustryandyearsofexperience,hesignedabigorderwithRoxbeamMediaNetworkCorporationwithinthreemonths.Later,hesignedacontractworthmillionsofyuanandsoonbecamethesalesdirectorofChinaCache,hewasoncetheinvestmentdirectorofthecompany.
InApril2011SuDistartedGarageCaféindependently.LocatedonthesecondfloorofahotelintheHaidianBookCity,thecaféprovidesentrepreneurialservices,gathersvariousentrepreneurialgroupsandresources,andservesasanearlyentrepreneurialplatform.Theopenofficespaceofthecaféservestoincubateearlyentrepreneurialprojectteamsinaccordancewiththeentity+virtual+flowmodel.Atpresent,GarageCaféhasmorethan50members,withprojectscoveringe-commerce,socialnetworking,videogames,localservicesandotherfields.Tenofthemhaveobtainedfinancing,tenhaveintegratedtheirteams,and50teams’productshavebeenlaunched.GarageCaféhasledtotheriseofentrepreneurshipcafésnationwide.Suwasawardedthe2013BeijingYouthMay4thMedal.In2014,Sufoundedthe“you+internationalyouthcommunity”,whichisacontactcommunityformodernurbanyouth.Thebusinessmodelishouserenting,renovationandrentingtoyoungpeople.Thecommunityaimsatprovidingservicesformoreearlyentrepreneurs,andimprovingthequalityoflifeandsocialcontactofyoungpeople.
WuGansha,bornin1976inNantong,JiangsuProvince,istheco-founderandCEOofUiseeTechnology.Heiscommittedtodevelopingthemostadvancedself-drivingtechnologytochangetheworld’stravelmode.WuusedtobethepresidentandchiefengineeroftheIntelLabsChina.SincehejoinedIntelin2000theresearchprojectshehasparticipatedinorpresidedoverinclude-controlledruntime,XScalemicro-architecture,multi-corearchitecture,dataparallelprogrammingandhighproductivityembeddeddevicedriverdevelopmenttools.Hewaspromotedtochiefengineerin2011.Inthesameyear,hejointlyledthecompany’smediumandlong-termtechnicalplanningofbigdata.WhileworkingatIntelhepublishedmorethan10academicpapers,andwon25USpatents,14patentsenteredtheperiodunderreview.
In2015WuandfourcolleaguesdecidedtoleavetheIntelLabsChinatostartabusinessintheareaofintelligentdriving.TheyfoundedUiseeTechnology,anautomaticdrivingsystemservicecompany.Therearetwomodesofdevelopingsmartcars:OneistospendAlongtimeonresearchanddevelopmentandsuddenlylaunchpopularproductsoneday,justlikeBMW;theotheristolaunchtheprimaryversionoftheproductfirstandthencontinuouslycollectdataandpolishthetechnologythroughtheexperienceofcustomers,justlikeTesla.WuGanshachosethelatter.UiseeTechnologystartedwiththeenterprisepreliminarymarketbysellingthecompany’scomputers,binocularcamerasandsolutionstodriverlesscarbrandsinterestedinnewtechnologies.
ChengWei,borninShangrao,JiangxiProvince,in1983,isthechairmanandCEOofDidiChuxing.In2012ChengfoundedOrangeTechnologyinZhongguancun,andlaunchedDidiDache,amobiledrivingservicehailingapp.InFebruary2015DidiDachemergedwithKuaidiDache.InSeptember2015DidiDachewasofficiallyrenamedDidiChuxing.InAugust2016DidiChuxingacquiredUberChina,andChengjoinedUber’sglobalboardofdirectors.
Afterfouryearsofdevelopment,DidihasbecomealeaderinChina’smobileInternetfield,andoneofthemostvaluabletechnologystart-upsintheworld.Thecompanyhasdevelopedfromasingletaxi-hailingsoftwareproviderintotheworld’slargestone-stopmobiletravelplatform,providing400millionuserswithfull-rangetravelsolutions,includingDidTaxi,DidiPremier,DidiExpress,DidiHitch,DidiDesignatedDrivingandDidiBus.ThecompanycontinuestotaketheleadinmobiletravelproductinnovationandmarketexpansionandhasbeenawardedthehonorofbeingnamedaglobalgrowthenterpriseatDavos.In2015ChengWeiwaselectedchairmanoftherotatingmeetinginDavos,andwasselectedbyFortunemagazineasoneofthe“Top40youngbusinesselites.”Chengrankedfirstamongthe“Top40youngbusinesselitesinChina,”togetherwithLiuQing,presidentofDidiChuxing.HewasalsoselectedasoneofChina’stop10economicfiguresoftheyearbySinaFinance.In2016ChengWeiwasnamed“GlobalBusinessPersonoftheYear”byFortune.
Contents
AnIntroduction1
FengKang’sStory(1)4
Note1:SilentCornerstone16
TheFirstPerson18
Note2:Coincidence32
ThePulloftheFuture33
Note3:Time51
TiltingatWindmills52
Note4:Volcano58
China’sLenovo(1)60
Note5:History75
FengKang’sStory(2)77
Note6:FengKangSchool91
MS-240192
Note7:AnotherTypeofKnowledgeTransmittedfromFathertoSon104
AMillenniumCovenant106
Note8:InstallationafteraMillennium141
China’sLenovo(II)143
Note9:ShadowsofEverything157
Wang’sCode159
Note10:SpiritofChineseCharacters164
FengFive-yuan166
Note11:TheGrassrootsSpirit171
FengKang’sStory(3)173
Note12:ABronzeStatuethatStandsForever188
LegendofLenovo(3)190
Note13:MountTai206
KV300207
Note14:DiseaseandCreation212
Internet214
Note15:TracesofDaysGoneBy222
LegendofLenovo(4)226
Note16:“GatheringMomentum”233
“Fingerprints”235
Note17:TheNewGeneration241
GarageCafé243
Note18:Zhongguancun,Beijing260
SharingforaBetterWorld262
Note19:Ongoingentrepreneurshipandinnovation290
Postscript293
Appendix294
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