EmmaWoodhouse,handsome,clever,andrich,withacomfortablehomeandhappydisposition,seemedtounitesomeofthebestblessingsofexistence;andhadlivednearlytwenty-oneyearsintheworldwithverylittletodistressorvexher.
Shewastheyoungestofthetwodaughtersofamostaffectionate,indulgentfather,andhad,inconsequenceofhersister'smarriage,beenmistressofhishousefromaveryearlyperiod.Hermotherhaddiedtoolongagoforhertohavemorethananindistinctremembranceofhercaresses,andherplacehadbeensuppliedbyanexcellentwomanasgoverness,whohadfallenlittleshortofamotherinaffection.
SixteenyearshadMissTaylorbeeninMr.Woodhouse'sfamily,lessasagovernessthanafriend,veryfondofbothdaughters,butparticularlyofEmma.Betweenthemitwasmoretheintimacyofsisters.EvenbeforeMissTaylorhadceasedtoholdthenominalofficeofgoverness,themildnessofhertemperhadhardlyallowedhertoimposeanyrestraint;andtheshadowofauthoritybeingnowlongpassedaway,theyhadbeenlivingtogetherasfriendandfriendverymutuallyattached,andEmmadoingjustwhatsheliked;highlyesteemingMissTaylor'sjudgment,butdirectedchieflybyherown.
TherealevilsindeedofEmma'ssituationwerethepowerofhavingrathertoomuchherownway,andadispositiontothinkalittletoowellofherself;thesewerethedisadvantageswhichthreatenedalloytohermanyenjoyments.Thedanger,however,wasatpresentsounperceived,
thattheydidnotbyanymeansrankasmisfortuneswithher.
Sorrowcame-agentlesorrow-butnotatallintheshapeofanyisagreeableconsciousness.-MissTaylormarried.ItwasMissTaylor'slosswhichfirstbroughtgrief.Itwasonthewedding-dayofthisbelovedfriendthatEmmafirstsatinmournfulthoughtofanycontinuance.
Theweddingoverandthebride-peoplegone,herfatherandherselfwerelefttodinetogether,withnoprospectofathirdtocheeralongevening.Herfathercomposedhimselftosleepafterdinner,asusual,andshehadthenonlytositandthinkofwhatshehadlost.
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◆《爱玛》是奥斯丁生平所写过的伟大、具有代表性的作品。使《爱玛》产生感人力量的是简·奥斯丁态度背后的感情深度和现实主义,为提出这一看法,我们或许已谈得相当充分了。她以一种一丝不苟、然而又是热情洋溢并具有批判眼光的精确性检验了她的天地中存在的问题。--英国著名文艺批评家凯特尔
◆阅读了奥斯丁女士的一部小说,消磨了整个晚上。她的作品里描绘的真实性总是使我感到愉快。的确,它们所描绘的并没有超出中产阶级社会,但是她在这方面确是无人能够企及的。"--历史小说家司各特
◆《爱玛》是奥斯丁"伟大具有有代表性的作品",没有之一。
--英国著名文艺批评家凯特尔博士
◆在所有伟大的作家中,奥斯丁的伟大是难以捕捉的。
--弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙
◆她将分别从内部和外部对人物进行刻划的描述的现实主义和评价的现实主义的种种优点结合起来,融汇于一个和谐的整体之中。她的小说充满着真实感,没有冗长的描述,也没有欺骗和诡计;她的小说富于对社会的机智议论,又没有喋喋不休的评论,她的小说还有一种社会秩序感,同时又没有损害人物的个性和自由。"
--伊恩·P·瓦特